Electrolytes:
Do we really need to pay more for water “powered” with electrolytes? Physiologist Robert Kenefick of the US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine in Natick, Massachusetts: “Most people get all they need from their diets. For recreational activities, most people don’t need more.”
The only exceptions are for
athletes and those committed fitness enthusiasts who work out strenuously for
more than hour, or more than 90 minutes depending on who you talk to. Marathon
runners and those exercising in hot and humid weather also benefit from water
with electrolytes, which effectively prevent dehydration. The small number of
people who are heavy or “salty” sweaters could benefit also.
Oxygen:
Your bottled water enriched with
oxygen? Sounds intriguing. Why not? Robert Kenefick explains: “Oxygen binds to
hemoglobin in the lungs, and most healthy people’s hemoglobin is already fully
saturated at sea level. Oxygen that is dissolved in liquids and consumed is not
going to result in an increase in oxygenation of the blood.”
Companies marketing this type of
water claim the benefits of more energy and reduced muscle cramping, but no
credible studies have been published or provided.
Alkaline:
Bottled water enriched with
alkaline promise noticeably enhanced energy and decreased sluggishness. Robert Kenefick
clarifies: “The kidneys control the pH of blood very efficiently, keeping it
slightly alkaline, between 7.35 and 7.45. So if the blood were to become
acidic, the kidneys would quickly buffer it back to normal. Drinking an
alkaline beverage is not likely to affect your body’s pH.” The average adult’s
body holds about 40 liters or 10.6 gallons of water. Drinking an alkaline
fuelled water bottle is literally a drop in the bucket.
Vitamin Water:
Major companies like PepsiCo and
Coca-Cola are spending millions manufacturing and promoting vitamin and mineral
enriched water. A typical 20 ounce bottle of vitamin water contains an
incredible 8 teaspoons of sugar – 120 calories. Center for Science in the
Public Interest executive director Michael F. Jacobson is outraged: "The
marketing of vitamin water will go down in history as one of the boldest and
brashest attempts ever to affix a healthy halo to what is essentially a junk
food, a non-carbonated soda. Vitamin water, like Coca-Cola itself, promotes
weight gain, obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and cannot deliver on any of the
dishonest claims it has made over the years." http://www.cspinet.org/new/201307182.html
Primary Source
David Schardt, “Water, Water Everywhere: What’s In Your Bottle?” Nutrition Action Healthletter, June 2014
Photo: israelavila (flickr CC)
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