Britt Marie Hermes is a former naturopath who is now a leading critic of naturopathy and other alternative medicines. Her chapter in the 2018 book Pseudoscience: The Conspiracy Against Science exposes the core principles of naturopathy as lacking any scientific evidence and in some cases, can be deadly. This is especially true when naturopaths attempt to treat people with cancer.
Overview of Naturopathy and Cancer
“Naturopathy
claims the body possesses an innate ability to heal. This means, without medical
intervention, the body often heals itself. The problems here are best
illustrated in how naturopaths attempt to treat cancer (that is, when they know
about it).
“Cancer is
complicated by anyone’s assessment. It is well-established that cancerous tumors
are very heterogeneous – they can harbor many different types of cancer markers,
contain cells in various stages of growth and differentiation, and display
aberrant functions that have been acquired through a large number of genetic
mutations. As a result, appropriate cancer treatment provided by medical
oncologists is personalized as much as possible for each patient. Medical
cancer care involves different types of anticancer therapies, such as chemotherapies,
hormone-blocking medications, radiation, surgery, and so forth.
“It does not
include special foods, high-dose vitamins, supplements, saunas, enemas, or
other common naturopathic treatments. This is because the evidence of using
naturopathy to treat cancer is very clear. No natural product, diet, or alternative
therapy has ever been shown to effectively and safely cure cancer. In fact,
patients who use alternative therapies in cancer treatment have reported a
worse quality of life and have higher rates of mortality compared to cancer
patients who do not use alternative or naturopathic treatments. Despite the
clear evidence that medical oncology offers the best chances of survival,
naturopaths believe otherwise and fervently market their ineffective treatments
to cancer patients…….
“Medical
doctors understand that it is overwhelming, and maybe impossible, to know
everything about cancer, especially as researchers continually add to the
scientific body of knowledge of cancer. For this reason, the field of oncology
is broken up into several subspecialties, such as hematologic oncology, radiation
oncology, and pediatric oncology, to name a few. Oncologists even specialize in
specific types of cancer, such as breast, colon, or lung cancer, each being too
complex for cancer surgeons or oncologists to treat multiple types. Again, this
is why an extraordinary amount of postgraduate medical training is required to
specialize in oncology.
“Knowing
this, think for a moment about the absurdity of a naturopath claiming to know
enough conventional oncology to treat any type of cancer in patients of any age.
Most medical oncologists would never make such a bold claim; they’d be asking
for a malpractice lawsuit or appear like the infamous Stanislaw Burzynski, the
medical doctor known for his one-size-fits-all experimentally dubious cancer
treatments using a compound found in human urine. Yet this is exactly what
naturopath oncologists claim to do with their own customized treatments.
“Naturopathic
oncology is rife with quackery based on the idea that medicine is not always necessary
to cure cancer. The special healing powers of nature are required. Naturopathic
treatments alternatives include dietary restrictions, such as cutting out
sugar, and injections of vitamins or even baking soda. Naturopaths want to fill
the system with things that are claimed to support detoxification, like coffee
enemas, special teas, and supplements, lots of supplements. These therapies are
often touted as being safe and clinically effective alternatives to
chemotherapy and radiation, despite the fact that many complementary and
alternative treatments are understudied or have evidence to suggest they are
harmful.”
Example of a Naturopath’s Fatal
Diagnosis
One incident
that convinced Britt Marie Hermes to leave her naturopathy practice was when a
patient of hers was showing serious signs of hepatitis and possibly cancer. Hermes
immediately referred her to a medical doctor. The patient was committed to her beliefs
and demanded to be transferred to another naturopath at the clinic. Hermes
relented, and transferred her to a naturopath with 30 years’ experience.
“I
specifically and unambiguously told the naturopath who replaced me that I was
worried that the patient had liver cancer. The naturopath had access to my
chart notes, the lab results, my assessment, and gastroenterology referral.
This other naturopath outright disagreed with me. To my horror, the patient
left with a diagnosis of anorexia, a whey protein supplement, and instructions
on how to manage stress.
“Less than
one month later, the patient was hospitalized for complications for cancer that
had metastasized to the brain; it was reported to me that the patient had
slipped into a coma. I read in the obituary section of a local newspaper that
the patient died months later.
“It is the
ethical duty of a treating practitioner, naturopath or otherwise, to make every
effort possible to ensure treatments provided to patients are clinically
relevant, proven to be safe, and effective. Even when the cancer symptoms are
jumping off of a patient’s chart, naturopaths are not trained well enough to
recognize such obvious illness. Nor do decades of experience, it seems, improve
clinical skills, for at least this one naturopath. Instead of considering the
impact of her own actions on this outcome, the naturopath went on to blame the
patient. I will never forget the naturopath commenting to me about how it was
this patient’s anxiety that killed her, as she sauntered off to make sure her
chart notes ‘were in order’ after learning the patient was in a coma. The
naturopath confided in me that there could be a malpractice lawsuit.
“The harm in
this story was obvious. A patient missed an important opportunity for proper
diagnosis and treatment. Earlier medical care may not have extended her life, given
the advanced stage of her disease. But a timely diagnosis may have given her the
opportunity to prepare for death and spend more quality time with her loved
ones. A naturopath’s inadequate diagnosis and treatment possibly expedited her
death.
“What is
clear from this story is that more years spent practicing naturopathy does not
equate to more medical competency – witness my older colleague. Perhaps the two
are negatively correlated, as age fortifies the brazen attitude that
naturopathy is capable of anything and ‘allopathy’ is to be avoided at all
costs.”
Source
Britt Marie
Hermes, “An Inside Look at Naturopathic Medicine: A Whistleblower’s
Deconstruction of its Core Principles” Pseudoscience:
The Conspiracy Against Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Press, 2018
A study of almost two million people
concluded a significantly higher risk of death for those that chose alternative
therapies like naturopathy:
Question What
patient characteristics are associated with use of complementary medicine for
cancer and what is the association of complementary medicine with treatment
adherence and survival?
Findings In
this cohort study of 1 901 815 patients, use of complementary medicine varied
by several factors and was associated with refusal of conventional cancer
treatment, and with a 2-fold greater risk of death compared with patients who
had no complementary medicine use.
Meaning
Patients who received complementary medicine were more likely to refuse other
conventional cancer treatment, and had a higher risk of death than no
complementary medicine; however, this survival difference could be mediated by
adherence to all recommended conventional cancer therapies.
Additional Resources
Quick facts
about naturopathic medicine: https://www.naturopathicdiaries.com/legislation-guide-naturopathic-medicine/
Why Is Big
Naturopathy Afraid Of This Lone Whistleblower?
https://www.forbes.com/sites/kavinsenapathy/2016/05/31/why-is-big-naturopathy-afraid-of-this-lone-whistleblower/#3fc559597ee4
Naturopaths,
often derided as quacks, push to go mainstream — with help from vitamin
companies https://www.statnews.com/2016/05/17/naturopaths-go-mainstream/
‘Essentially
witchcraft’: A former naturopath takes on her colleagues https://www.statnews.com/2016/10/20/naturopath-critic-britt-hermes/
Why one
naturopath quit after watching her peers treat cancer patients https://www.vox.com/2015/9/2/9248713/britt-hermes
Naturopathy
vs. Science: Facts edition https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/naturopathy-vs-science-facts-edition/
Is
Naturopathic Medicine Safe And Effective? Leading Naturopathic Researchers
Cannot Even Say https://www.science20.com/britt_marie_hermes/is_naturopathic_medicine_safe_and_effective_leading_naturopathic_researchers_cannot_even_say-180607
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