Every month, more than 5 million
American women read the favorite women’s magazines, consuming information and
advice about health, dieting, love, beauty and fashion. Health and lifestyle
writer Jennifer Nelson, in her book Airbrushed
Nation: The Lure & Loathing of Women’s Magazines, goes behind the
scenes in exposing their unrealistic images and negative influences. She
compares women’s magazines to shallow TV reality shows: “We know that, for the
most part, magazines are often selling us swampland in the desert, but we still
embark, drawn in by the catchy headlines and the promise that we’ll get what
we’re searching for, be it advice, ideas, inspiration, or entertainment.”
Here are 10 fascinating insights
not many know about.
1) Women’s magazines often display
sensational, sometimes deceptive headlines on their covers to attract
attention. For example, the October 2011 issue of Health flaunted the headline “Breast Cancer
Cure You Must Know About”. The article presented moderate recent developments
and treatments, not a cure.
2) In 2011 the United
Kingdom’s advertising watchdog banned a ubiquitous L’Oreal ad featuring an
excessively airbrushed Christy Turlington and Julia Roberts. The company
admitted the photo had been digitally manipulated, but insisted it “accurately
illustrated” their product’s use and the photo was “aspirational”.
3) A common practice in
women’s magazines is the profile article that is “authentic” but is actually a
composite. The editors may want an article about a real life woman who battled
a certain disease, how it changed her, and how she overcame it. The assigned
writer will put together a composite story of several women interviewed with
only the most interesting and dramatic points written up. The story is “real”
because it really happened, but to 3 - 5 women. Occasionally editors assign a
specific one person story. Magazine freelance writer Alison Stein Wellner wrote
of her experiences: “These are storylines dreamed up in an editorial meeting.
They are invented. They are fiction. My job is to then talk to as many women –
real breathing women – as possible to find someone that conforms to these
storylines.”
4) Many women who buy a
specific shade of lip gloss or blush are disappointed because it didn’t turn
out the same on them as it does on the glossy supermodel in
the ad. They think the problem is with them, but the facts are that in most
cases the colors in the photo shoot are only an approximation of the advertised
color. Jennifer Nelson writes: “Here, advertisers and editors play nicey-nice and
editors throw their best advertisers a bone by proffering up a few top-notch
products in one of those “what-is-the-celebrity-wearing now” moments. The
reality is, make-up artists use their own personal make-up palettes. There may
be a couple of consumer brands thrown into their mix, but make-up artists
generally make decisions about what to use based on their preferences and the
needs of the shoot …. What’s more, colors are changed and adjusted several
times over to get just the right glow for the camera and the lighting
conditions.”
5) Once in a while women’s
magazines will showcase a real woman on the cover and forego a photo
of an unrealistic, airbrushed celebrity with an implausible body. One such
example was the December 2011 issue of Cosmopolitan,
which featured pop star Adele. Jennifer Nelson writes: “Unfortunately, despite
the praise letters that pour into magazines when they pull back the curtain or
buck trends, the magazine usually reverts back to its former practice of
showcasing thin, flawless women’s images by the next issue.”
6) September is the all-important bulky
and over-sized fashion issue for most women’s magazines. The all-time record
goes to the September 2007 issue of Vogue,
which contained a whopping 727 advertising pages and earned over $100 million
in ad revenue. Below is a list of the top 5 fashion magazines’ advertising
pages and estimated revenues for their September 2011 issues:
1) Vogue
|
584 ad
pages
|
$92
million
|
2) InStyle
|
431 ad
pages
|
$65
million
|
3) Elle
|
350 ad
pages
|
$49
million
|
4) Harper’s
Bazaar
|
308 ad
pages
|
$33
million
|
5) Glamour
|
240 ad
pages
|
$50
million
|
7) In the 1960’s the average model was about 5’7” and weighed 129
pounds. In the 1980’s models like Cindy Crawford and Christie Brinkley were
tall and thin but retained a healthy Body Mass Index. The 1990’s were the
beginning of the scrawny, skeletal, so-called “heroin chics”. Jennifer Nelson
writes: “While the average woman is five foot four inches tall and wears a size
12, the magazines are filled with women who are five eleven and wear a size 2.
They all seem to hover in the twenty-something age bracket, and their bodies
are as mythic as Greek goddesses.”
8) Observers of women’s magazines notice a blatant difference
between the approach and perspective of men’s glossies compared to women’s. The
men’s entertain, enlighten, inspire confidence and offer endless tips for
success in life. Women’s are ceaselessly pointing out problems and shortcomings
that need fixing. For example, two typical titles in the March 2012 issue of Men’s
Health are: “Lean, Fit, &Fast” and “Iron Abs”. Two typical titles
in the March 2012 issue of Women’s Health: “The #1 Health Risk for
Fit Women” and “Erase Zits and Wrinkles”.
9) In every issue women’s magazines incessantly and
persistently promote vigilance concerning an endless stream of health problems,
what health slip-ups women make, what they overlook, what strange medical
problems are lurking, what diet game-changers they must take advantage of.
Missouri School of Journalism professor Amanda Hinnant wrote on this issue:
“Mood, stress and energy are frequently substituted as symbols for
health. Maintaining good health means constantly patrolling the borders for a
bad mood, high stress and low energy. What materializes is the notion that the
pursuit of wellness will result in a life in control, when in fact it is a life
that is controlled by the tyranny of constant surveillance.”
10) Readers of women’s magazines buy in to all the glitz and
glamour and it shows. An October 2010 issue of Harper’s Bazaar featured
a plain Lady Gaga with NO make-up. The issue was the magazine’s third worst
seller of 2010. Undaunted, Gaga tried again on the cover of the May 2011 Harper’s
Bazaar, this time in full make-up and then some. It was the magazine’s
third best seller of 2011. When Gaga was glitzed up in full make-up for the
March 2011 issue of Vogue, it was the magazine’s second best seller
of 2011.
Jennifer Nelson, Airbrushed Nation: The Lure & Loathing of
Women’s Magazines, Seal Press, 2012
Her continuing insights can be found at: http://www.airbrushednation.wordpress.com/
Her continuing insights can be found at: http://www.airbrushednation.wordpress.com/
Photo: mostwantedfashion90 CC
This post is a real eye opener, makes me feel so much better haha
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